Chapter one
Why Noon Moved
A church clock in Bristol ran about ten minutes behind one in
London, and both were right. Right meant “agrees with the sun
outside”.
The sun is not a good clock either
Even the sun does not keep to its own
schedule. The earth’s orbit is an ellipse and its axis is tilted, so
apparent solar time — noon as the sun actually calls it — runs ahead of
the mean solar time a clock keeps for part of the year and behind it for
the rest.
The sun is not a steady clock either.
The earth travels round the sun in an oval, and it leans as it goes, so
the noon a sundial shows runs ahead of the noon a clock keeps for part of
the year, and falls behind it for the rest of it.
Simplify
Expand
Example
Ask
The gap has a name, the equation of time, and it is worth up to
about sixteen minutes.
What broke it
Sixteen minutes is nothing to anyone standing in a field. It is
a great deal to a railway. A timetable is a promise about a moment, and a
promise about a moment needs two people to agree on which moment is meant.